Normally referred to as Hyperthyroidism an elevated thyroid can be very harmful to a persons health. The thyroid is mainly responsible for making 2 hormones, T3 and T4. T3 is the one utilized most by the body and T4 is required to create T3.

In healthy and balanced people just the correct amount of thyroid hormone is created to keep the body running at optimal levels. As a persons health worsens the thyroid can produce too much (hyperthyroidism) or too little (hypothyroidism).

The hormones that are created have a direct impact on most of the internal organs in the body including the heart, under the effect of excessive thyroid hormone the heart will beat faster which by itself can be rather serious.

The thyroids key purpose is to control part of the metabolism. Or to put it another way, the thyroid runs the metabolism. An elevated thyroid will increase the metabolisms function, in the majority of cases resulting in weight loss.

Having said that in some cases the elevated metabolism leads to an increase in appetite, if this increase is significant enough the extra amount of food consumed can be far more the even the increased metabolism can manage and give rise to weight gain.

We've already found that weight gain and weight loss are not reliable symptoms of an elevated thyroid on their own so further symptoms are required to make a reliable diagnosis.

Before any medical tests for hyperthyroidism are done a combination of symptoms should be found. Other symptoms comprise of palpitations, fatigue, trembling hands, hair loss, breathlessness, muscle weakness, nervousness, and insomnia to name the most well-known.

Once it's been established that there's a chance of an elevated thyroid then there are some simple blood tests that can be utilized to confirm the diagnosis.

Generally the first test is the Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) amounts. The pertuitry grand secretes the TSH hormone. It's purpose is to stimulate the thyroid gland to generate more hormone. If the TSH levels are low this usually means the thyroid is producing high levels of the hormone by itself. If the TSH levels are normal then there are more tests that ought to be taken before ruling hyperthyroidism out.

An iodine thyroid scan is going to demonstrate if the underlying cause is a single nodule or an entire gland.

The thyroid levels themselves (T3 and T4) can be tested, in most cases all of the thyroid levels will be heightened with the exception of TSH which is likely to be reduced.

Click the links be throughout this article to find out more about hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Each of these ailments can lead to some very serious diseases in the future so it's more beneficial to have them checked out sooner than later when it might possibly be too late to do anything about it.

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